In order to clarify the ecological stoichiometric characteristics of soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in different land-use types (paddy field, vegetable field and jasmine garden) of Fuzhou farmland, the contents of total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) and their ecological stoichiometric characteristics were measured and analyzed. The results showed that the averaged TC content in soil was:paddy field > vegetable field > jasmine garden (P<0.05). In spring and autumn, the averaged TN content in soil was:paddy field > vegetable field > jasmine garden (P<0.05). However, in summer and winter, the averaged TN content in soil was:vegetable field > paddy field > jasmine garden (P<0.05). In each season, the averaged content of TP in vegetable soils was the largest (P<0.05), and in winter, the averaged content of TP in vegetable soils appeared the maximum (P<0.05). The C/N value, C/P value and N/P value of soil were between (10.17~12.89), (0.46~0.86) and (4.76~9.61) respectively in different land types. The seasonal difference of C/N value was not significant, except in summer, which was slightly higher than that of other seasons. It is worth mentioning that the C/N value of vegetable soil was lower than that of paddy field and jasmine garden in each season (P<0.05). C/P value and N/P value had no significant seasonal difference in the whole year, which showed:paddy field > vegetable field > jasmine garden (P<0.05). The C and N storage of vegetable soil were higher than those of paddy soil and jasmine garden soil in each season (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in C and N storage between paddy soil and jasmine garden soil in each season, but the C and N storage of different soil types in autumn were lower than those of other seasons (P<0.05). Overall, compared with other soils, the content of C, N and P in jasmine garden soil were the lowest, while the content and storage of N and P in vegetable soil were higher. What's more, the ecological stoichiometric characteristics of soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus were obviously different in those three land-use types, and it can be used to indicate the fixation of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in soil and the limited nutrient of soil.