Effect of Compound Pollution of Cd, Cu and Ni on Soil Enzyme Activities
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X171.5 S154.2

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    Abstract:

    Pot experiment was conducted to study effects of Cd-Cu-Ni compound pollution on six kinds of soil enzyme activities(urease,invertase,protease,phosphatase,catalase,dehydrogenase).The results showed that six kinds of soil enzyme activities had a significant(p<0.05) or very significant(p<0.01) correlation with Cd-Cu-Ni compound pollution and the influence of Cd-Cu-Ni compound pollution on six kinds of soil enzyme activities was very different.The inhibiting effect of the three heavy metals on six kinds of soil enzymes had a toxicity order form top to bottom: Cd,Cu,Ni.Under combination of Cd-Cu-Ni,Cd and Cu mainly exhibited inhibiting effect,while Ni exhibited stimulating effect mainly.The three heavy metals all exhibited stimulating effect to some extent on phosphatase.There is highly significant negative correlation between Cd-Cu-Ni compound pollution and urease as well as dehydrogenase,so it is feasible to use soil urease or dehydrogenase activities as primary biochemical index to evaluate Cd-Cu-Ni compound pollution.

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  • Received:August 02,2005
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