Ecological degradation of mountains not only is an ecological problem, but also is an economic problem. So ecological rehabilitation must be focused on solving environmental degradation and in the meantime increasing economic income and improving social sustainable development. Based on the analysis on ecological degradation of red soil mountains empoldered and the region status about economy and culture, the ecological rehabilitation mode was established, which took water and soil conservation as a core and banded production components together, for example woods, fruit trees, grass, farming, mushrooms and firedamp etc. Grass were used to conserve water and soil resources and drive the development of region economy, which was of great benefit for ecological rehabilitation and economy development.