With improvement of soil structure, soil aeration, soil nutrient status in eroded red soil, amounts of annual runoff, land loss and erosion module decreased sharply, soil microbe, soil biomass, soil respiration and soil enzymatic activities had been increased greatly, also their distribution was similar to that of soil nutrient content and soil water stable aggregates in these observed district. The results indicated that with reclamation of eroded red soil, the process of soil organic remnant decomposition and humus compound had been strengthened, soil fertility had continually been recovered. Effects of different utilization patterns on soil microbe and enzymatic activities were compared. Woodlands were better than grasslands, broadleaf forest was better than conifer forest. With the time of reclamation prolonged, effects of reclamation were much more obvious.