增温和放牧对河西盐渍化草地土壤理化性质及酶活性的影响
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孙佳星(1997—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事盐渍化草地研究。E-mail:sunjiaxing19970823@163.com

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S812.2

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国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(42307348);甘肃省拔尖领军人才培育项目(GSBJLJ-2023-09);甘肃农业大学伏羲青年人才项目(Gaufx-05Y05);草业生态系统教育部重点实验室开放项目(KLGE-2022-19);甘肃农业大学科研启动项目(GAU-KYQD-2021-15)


Effects of Warming and Grazing on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Enzyme Activities in Salinized Grassland in Hexi Corridor
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    摘要:

    [目的] 为探究全球变暖背景下,放牧遗留效应对冻结期盐渍化草地土壤酶活性的影响。[方法] 以河西走廊盐渍化草地为研究对象,设置对照(CK)、放牧(FCK)、增温(W)和增温+放牧(FW)4种处理方式,探究不同处理下土壤酶活性变化规律及空间分布特征。[结果] 与CK相比,FCK处理显著提高土壤水分体积分数和全氮质量分数,降低土壤有机碳质量分数;W处理降低土壤水分体积分数,提高土壤有机碳和全氮的97.61%和16.89%;而FW处理均显著提高土壤水分体积分数、有机碳和全氮质量分数,全磷质量分数显著低于对照40.81%。FCK处理显著提高β-葡萄糖苷酶、淀粉酶、脲酶和磷酸酶活性,W处理显著提高淀粉酶、脲酶、亚硝酸还原酶活性,而FW处理提高β-葡萄糖苷酶、淀粉酶、脲酶和硝酸还原酶活性。W和FW处理相较于其他处理土壤酶化学计量比显著增加。通过矢量分析发现,研究区受氮限制较为显著。[结论] 增温和放牧处理通过土壤理化性质直接或间接影响土壤酶活性,其中SOC是影响河西盐渍化草地土壤酶活性的关键因子之一。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To explore the effects of grazing on soil enzyme activities in salinized grasslands during the freezing period under the background of global warming. [Methods] Taking salinized grasslands in the Hexi Corridor as the research objects,four treatments were set up,including control(CK),grazing(FCK),warming (W),and warming + grazing(FW),in order to explore the variation law and spatial distribution characteristics of soil enzyme activities under different treatments. [Results] Compared with CK, the FCK treatment significantly increased soil water content and total nitrogen content,and decreased soil organic carbon content. The W treatment reduced soil water content and increased soil organic carbon content and total nitrogen content by 97.61% and 16.89%,respectively. The FW treatment significantly increased soil water content,organic carbon content and total nitrogen content, while total phosphorus content of the FW treatment was significantly (40.81%)lower than that of CK. The FCK treatment significantly increased the activities of β-glucosidase, amylase,urease and phosphatase;the W treatment significantly increased the activities of amylase,urease and nitrite reductase,while the FW treatment increased the activities of β -glucosidase,amylase,urease and nitrate reductase. Compared with other treatments,the stoichiometric ratios of soil enzymes in W and FW treatments were significantly increased. Through vector analysis,it was found that the study area was significantly limited by nitrogen. [Conclusion] Warming and grazing treatments directly or indirectly affect soil enzyme activities through soil physicochemical properties,of which SOC is one of the key factors affecting soil enzyme activities in salinized grasslands in Hexi Corridor.

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孙佳星, 徐国荣, 成鑫栋, 王雨媛, 吴江琪.增温和放牧对河西盐渍化草地土壤理化性质及酶活性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2025,39(2):309~317,347

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-07
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