不同尺度下低山茶园土壤颗粒组成空间变异性特征
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S152.3 S571.1

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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);四川省应用基础研究计划;四川省教育厅资助项目


Spatial Variability of Soil Particle Composition in Hilly Tea Plantation Soils With Different Sampling Scales
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    摘要:

    利用地统计学方法,在两个尺度下对蘩顶山茶园土壤颗粒组成的空间变异性进行了研究。结果表明:(1)小尺度下土壤颗粒组成各粒级均具有强烈的空间相关性.其中粘粒的空间相关距最大.粗粉粒的空间相关距最小;土壤颗粒组成各粒级主要在东、东南和东北3个方向上具有较强的空间变异,除砂粒外的其它颗粒均在东南方向空间变异明显;各粒级的空间分布没有明显的规律可寻。(2)微尺度下只有粘粒具有强烈的空间相关性,砂粒具有中等空间相关性,其余粒级空间相关性很弱,粘粒空间相关距最小;除砂粒外的其它粒级在东南方向具有明显的空间变异,砂粒在各方向上的空间变异都较弱;除中/细粉粒外的其它粒级在西北-东南方向有明显的变化层次。(3)坡度和坡长等微地形及茶园横坡种植的植被覆盖方式是影响土壤颗粒空间分布的主要因子。

    Abstract:

    The geostatistics were used for analyzing the spatial variability of the soil particle composition in Mengding tea plantation with two sampling scales at Sichuan province. The result indicated that all of the composition of the soil particle-size in tea plantation soil with the small scale in Mengding mountain had a strong spatial relativity, but only clay had a strong spatial relativity with the micro scale in a representative tea plantation field. Clay had the longest interrelated range in soil with small scale, on contrary, it hand the shortest interrelated range with micro scale. Anisotropy analysis illuminated that the primary aspect of the spatial variability was strong at north, northwest and northeast in tea plantation soil with the small scale, and all of the composition of the particle-size had a strong spatial variability in northwest except sand; All except sand had strong spatial variability in northwest, and the spatial variability of sand was not so obvious with small scale. The ordinary Kriging analysis indicated that there was not any visible rule in the spatial distribution of the particle composition with small scale. The equivalence of the particle composition changed at the aspect of northwest with micro scale. The micro-terrain such as gradient, the length of gradient and the special modeof the mantle with tea plant were the primary factor that controlling the distribution of the particle composition.

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冯娜娜,李廷轩,张锡洲,王永东,廖贵堂.不同尺度下低山茶园土壤颗粒组成空间变异性特征[J].水土保持学报,2006,(3):123~128

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  • 收稿日期:2005-10-28
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