基于GIS的土壤盐分时空变异及分区管理研究--以浙江省上虞市海涂围垦区为例
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S156.4 S126

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(40001008),德国BMBF(AZ39742),浙江省科技局项目(001110445)


Study on Spatio-temporal Variability of Soil Salinity and Site-specific Management Zones Based on GIS--A case study on coastal saline region in Zhejiang province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用传统统计学和地统计相结合的方法,在GIS支持下研究了浙江省上虞市海涂围垦区一块面积为10.5hm^2的棉田在3个不同耕作时期上盐分的时空变异性,在此基础上进行了该棉田的精确分区管理研究。结果表明,海涂围垦区盐碱地土壤表层盐分具有较高的变异性,盐分变异的空问结构在时间上保持了相对稳定。盐分分布的空问趋势图显示该棉田东部地区的盐分含量较高,而北部和西部地区盐分含量相对较低。时间稳定性图显示了盐分在时间上的稳定和不稳定区域。将空间趋势图和时间稳定性图叠加所产生的管理分区图,显示了4个潜在的管理子区。最后棉花产量数据被用来验证所划分的管理子区的适用性。研究表明,根据划分的管理分区,可以对海涂围垦区土壤盐分进行精确的田问管理。

    Abstract:

    Conventional statistics and geostatistical techniques were used to study the spatial variability and temporal stability of soil salinity distribution on a 10.5 hm~2 field in reclaimed region of Shangyu city, Zhejiang province. Based on the spatial and temporal characteristics of soil salinity, a classified management map was produced with the support of GIS. The results indicated high coefficients of variation of topsoil salinity over all the three samplings. The spatial structure of soil salinity variability remained relatively stable with time. Kriged contour maps revealed the high salinity content in the east region and relatively low salinity level in the northern and west region of the studied field. Temporal stability map indicated the stable and unstable regions. The classified management maps presented 4 potential management zones, each with different characteristics that can have an impact on the way the field is managed. Finally, the cotton yield data was used to examine how well these potential management zones reflected the productivity levels. It was concluded that saline soil land might be managed in a site-specific way based on the clearly defined management zones.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李艳 史舟 王人潮.基于GIS的土壤盐分时空变异及分区管理研究--以浙江省上虞市海涂围垦区为例[J].水土保持学报,2005,(3):121~124,129

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码