This paper with the Weining county Guizhou province as a case study. The advantages in pastoral animal husbandry development and some problems of development were discussed through analysis of the natural resources and ecological economic condition in Weining. Put forward an ecological protection and pastoral animal husbandly ecological economic development pattern in according with the quantity of heat and altitude divided, which contains sheep and goats system of high mountain pastoral areas, beef cattle system of middle mountain agricultural and pastoral areas, dairy cattle system of valley agricultural areas,and act according to the principles and take policy in Guizhou karst mountain region. It is sustainable development pattern that bring about a combines pastoral development with ecological protection and social results.