小麦生长期内土壤养分与土壤酶活性变化及其相关性研究
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S512.1

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教育部科学技术研究重点项目(2003-58)资助


Dynamics of Soil Nutrition and Soil Enzyme Activity and Their Relationships During Wheat Growth
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    摘要:

    研究了小麦生长期内土壤氮、钾与土壤过氧化氢酶(CAT)、脲酶(URE)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性变化及其相关性。结果表明,土壤速效氮(AN)、土壤速效钾(AK)和非交换性钾(NEK)含量随小麦生育进程呈现有规律的变化;土壤CAT、URE、PPO活性呈现先上升,但在拔节期到孕穗期出现峰值后逐渐下降,并渐趋平缓的变化规律。除小麦生长期内土壤AN、NEK与土壤PPO活性,小麦生长前、后期土壤NEK与URE活性,小麦生长后期AK与URE、PPO活性相关性不显著外,土壤AN、AK、NEK与土壤CAT、URE、PPO活性在小麦其它生长时期均显著或极显著相关。

    Abstract:

    The dynamics of soil N and K nutrition and of the activities of soil catalase,urease and polyphenol oxidase, and their relationships during wheat growth were studied. The content of soil available N, available K and non-exchangeable K changed regularly with wheat growth. The activities of soil CAT,URE,PPO increased previously, reached a maximum during the jointing and heading stage, then decreased and gradually remained stable.No relationships were observed between the content of soil AN,NEK and soil PPO activity, the content of soil NEK and soil URE activity during the early and late period of wheat growth, the content of soil AK and soil URE,PPO activities during the late period of wheat growth, while the relationships between the content of soil AN,AK,NEK and the activities of soil CAT,URE,PPO reached significant or extremely significant level during other periods of wheat growth.

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熊明彪 田应兵 雷孝章 宋光煜 曹叔尤.小麦生长期内土壤养分与土壤酶活性变化及其相关性研究[J].水土保持学报,2003,(4):27~30

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