极端降水条件对林地水分循环的影响
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Effect of Extreme Rainfall on the Soil Water Cycle of Forest Land
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    摘要:

    在极端干旱年份,柠宁灌木林地的土壤水分循环水平很低(3.05%),降水年渗深极浅(30cm),水分亏缺程度最为严重(-89.51mm);在极端丰水年份,则土壤水分循环水平最高(4.88%),降水年渗深最大(310cm),水分收支盈余额极其可观(+195.09mm)。极端丰水条件非常有利于土壤水分亏缺的补偿和恢复。在此条件下,柠条灌木林地的土壤干层在入渗层(310cm)以上消失,河北杨林和小叶杨林地的土壤干层可完全消失。

    Abstract:

    In the lightest rainfall year, the soil water cycle level was very low (3.05%), the in-filtration of rainfall was the shallowest (30 cm) and the soil water deficit was extremely heavy (-89.51 mm) in Caragana korshinskii forest land; in the heaviest rainfall year, however, the soil water cycle level was the highest (4.88%), the rainfall infiltration was the deepest (310 cm),and the water balance reached the highest (+195.09mm) in the shrub forest. The heaviest rainfall during the annual growing season contributed highly to the restoration of normal soil water cycle. Although the dry layer remained under the layer of rainfall infiltration in C. korshinskii, it was eliminated in Populus hopeiensis and P. simoniiplantitions.

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王孟本,李洪建,柴宝峰.极端降水条件对林地水分循环的影响[J].水土保持学报,1996,(3):83~87

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-26
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